Fertility control refers to the various methods employed to prevent pregnancy or regulate the reproductive system. There are several synonyms to describe this concept, such as birth control, family planning, contraception, reproductive health, and population control. Birth control includes both male and female methods, including condoms, hormonal pills, IUDs, and sterilization procedures. Family planning is a more comprehensive term that encompasses fertility control as well as preconception health, infertility, and pregnancy-related issues. Contraception primarily refers to the use of birth control methods to prevent unintended pregnancies. Reproductive health is a broader concept that involves the entire reproductive system and its related health concerns. Population control refers to strategies that aim to manage and control the growth of the human population.