Ficus carica sylvestris is a scientific name that is used to refer to the wild variety of the common fig tree. This species can be found in different regions including the Mediterranean, Middle East, and North Africa. The common fig is often used as a synonym for Ficus carica sylvestris, and it has several other synonyms including Ficus sylvatica, Ficus communis, and Ficus vulgaris. The tree is characterized by its broad leaves and edible fruits that are consumed fresh or dried as a snack. It also has medicinal properties and has been used in traditional medicine to treat different ailments. Understanding the synonyms of Ficus carica sylvestris can help individuals to identify and differentiate it from other fig tree species.