Fovea centralis is a small depression located at the center of the retina in the eye. It is also known as the macular fovea or just the fovea. This area of the retina has the highest concentration of photoreceptor cells, known as cones, which are responsible for sharp central vision. Synonyms for the fovea centralis include macula, pit, central pit, and the central fovea. Additionally, it is sometimes referred to as the yellow spot due to the yellow pigments in the area. The fovea centralis is responsible for clear and detailed vision, making it an essential part of our visual system.