Freedom Party of Austria is commonly known as FPÖ, which is an abbreviation of the party's name in German, Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs. There are several synonyms used to refer to the political party, including the Austrian Freedom Party, Freedom Party, and the National Freedom Party. It was founded in 1956, and its ideology is based on liberalism and right-wing populism. The party has been controversial due to its policies on immigration and Islam, as it has been accused of promoting xenophobic and discriminatory attitudes. Despite its controversy, the Freedom Party has gained significant support over the years and played a crucial role in Austrian politics.