Gastric varices, also known as esophageal varices, refer to the abnormal enlargement of blood vessels in the stomach, which can lead to internal bleeding. Other synonyms for this term include portal hypertensive gastropathy, gastroesophageal varices, and oesophageal varices. These conditions are usually associated with liver cirrhosis, hepatitis B or C, and other liver diseases. Some of the common symptoms of gastric varices include vomiting blood, dark and tarry stools, abdominal pain, and feeling weak or faint. Treatment options include medications such as beta blockers, endoscopic therapy, and surgery. Early detection and prompt treatment of these conditions can improve patient outcomes and prevent serious complications, such as liver failure and death.