Gendarmeries are forces of military police that operate in many countries around the world. The term "gendarmeries" stems from the French and is most commonly used to refer to the military police forces of France. The word is synonymous with many other terms that are used to describe similar types of law enforcement or military-style policing, including soldiers, officers, police, constables, sheriffs, and patrols. In many cases, these terms are used interchangeably, although they may have unique origins and specialized functions depending on the context in which they are employed. Regardless, gendarmeries are always focused on protecting people, businesses, and communities from violence and criminal activity, both on the streets and in other more sensitive contexts.