Gene conversion is a genetic process that occurs during DNA repair and recombination. There are several variations of gene conversion, including allelic conversion, gene replacement, and nonreciprocal gene conversion. Essentially, gene conversion refers to the transfer of genetic material from one DNA sequence to another. Synonyms for gene conversion include genomic swapping, segmental gene transfer, and homologous recombination. This process plays a critical role in evolution, as it allows organisms to adapt to changing environments by shuffling genetic material and creating new variations. Understanding the mechanisms and synonyms for gene conversion is essential for genetic research, as it can shed light on the molecular basis of complex diseases and traits.