The Genus Calochortus is a group of plants of the lily family that are native to North America. Also known as the Mariposa lilies, the Genus Calochortus consists of more than 70 different species. These plants are admired for their attractive flowers, which come in various colors ranging from purple and pink to yellow and white. Some commonly used synonyms for the Genus Calochortus include fairy lanterns, globe tulips, star tulips, and cat's ears. These plants are commonly found in grasslands, scrublands, and woodlands, and they have a long history of use in traditional medicine and as a food source for indigenous peoples.