Genus Dactylopius refers to a group of parasitic insects commonly known as cochineal. These insects are often found on the prickly pear cactus and are prized for the bright red dye they produce. Synonyms for Genus Dactylopius include the cochineal insect, carmine bug, and nopal beetle. The use of cochineal as a dye goes back thousands of years, and it is still utilized today in a variety of industries. Aside from its dye properties, the cochineal insect is also used in traditional medicine and as a food coloring agent. Despite being a small insect, the Genus Dactylopius has had a significant impact on various aspects of human life.