The Genus Gossypium, commonly known as cotton, is a plant species well-known for providing fiber and oil for human consumption. Other synonyms for this plant species may include the scientific name G. herbaceum or G. barbadense. The latter is known as extra-long-staple cotton and is prized for its softness and strength. Conversely, G. hirsutum is another cotton species that is known for its coarser fibers. Native to tropical and subtropical regions, cotton plants also have important cultural significance, having played a central role in the rise of the American South's economy and being a symbol of India's history and identity.