Genus Lycopersicon, commonly known as tomato, belongs to the family Solanaceae. Other synonyms for this genus include the taxonomic name Solanum lycopersicum and the common name love apple. The tomato plant is a popular and commonly cultivated vegetable worldwide. It is known for its nutritious properties and versatile uses in cooking. Some popular varieties of tomato include the beefsteak, cherry, Roma, and heirloom tomatoes. History suggests that the tomato originated in South America and was eventually introduced to Europe in the 16th century. Today, with numerous varieties and cultivars available, tomatoes are an important crop in many countries' agricultural industry.