Genus Meles is a taxonomic classification used to describe the Eurasian badger and its close relatives. Other synonyms for this genus include Mellivora, Taxidea, and Arctonyx. Mellivora is used to describe the honey badger, a related species found in Africa and Asia. Taxidea is also used to describe the American badger, which is found throughout North America. Arctonyx, on the other hand, is used to describe the hog badger, another close relative found in South and Southeast Asia. These synonyms are important for scientists and researchers who study the evolution and diversity of the badger family and its related species.