Genus Oreortyx, commonly known as mountain quails, is a group of birds belonging to the Phasianidae family. Some of the synonyms used for this genus include Oreortyx pictus, Oreortyx plumiferus, and Oreortyx castaneiceps. These birds are native to western North America and are often found in mountainous regions. They are known for their striking appearance, with distinctive plumage and head crests. Mountain quails are mainly active during the day and feed on a variety of plant-based foods, such as seeds and berries. With their unique attributes and significant role in their ecosystem, these birds are a crucial part of the natural world and the scientific study of avian species.