Genus Platichthys is a scientific classification term used to describe a group of flatfish that includes the species of the fluke, the sand dab, and the summer flounder. There are various synonyms that are used interchangeably for this genus, which includes Pleuronectes, Hippoglossus, Plagusia, and Paralichthys, among others. These different synonyms are used for classification purposes and are based on varying physical characteristics, differences in geographical location, and other traits. Researchers and scientists use these synonyms to correctly identify and classify different species of flatfish belonging to the Genus Platichthys. The use of synonyms is a fundamental part of scientific classification and helps to ensure that accurate and consistent data is collected and analyzed.