Genus Salamandra is a group of amphibians commonly known as salamanders. Some synonyms for this taxonomic group include "fire salamanders," "European salamanders," and "mountain salamanders." Within the genus, there are various species with distinct characteristics and distributions. These include the alpine salamander, S. Atra, the yellow-spotted salamander, S. Flavca, and the Sardinian salamander, S. Corsica. Salamanders have played a significant role in scientific research due to their regenerative abilities and unique physiological processes. Furthermore, they have long been featured in folklore and mythology, and their striking colors and patterns make them popular among collectors and hobbyists.