Genus Silene refers to a diverse group of flowering plants belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae, commonly known as Campion or Catchfly. They are typically herbaceous perennials, biennial or annual plants, with white, pink, or red flowers. Some popular synonyms for Genus Silene include Lychnis, Melandrium, Viscaria, and Silene vulgaris. These synonyms have been used interchangeably in various botanical studies over the years. This genus is widely distributed across the globe in both temperate and Arctic regions and serves as an important source of food and medicine for both wildlife and humans.