Genus Valeriana is a group of perennial herbs that belong to the family Valerianaceae. This genus is commonly known as valerian and has various medicinal properties. Valerian is known to improve sleep quality, relieve anxiety, and reduce stress. There are many synonyms for the Genus Valeriana, including Valeriana officinalis, Valerianella locusta, Centranthus ruber, and Nardostachys jatamansi. These synonyms reflect the diverse species in this genus and highlight the importance of identifying the exact species of Valeriana. Regardless of the specific species, valerian has been used for centuries as a natural remedy and is considered an essential herb in traditional medicine.