The phrase "give one a talking to" is a figurative expression that means confront, reprimand, counsel, advise, or scold. There are several synonyms that can be used instead of this phrase, depending on the context of the situation. For example, when a parent talks to their child about their behavior, they may use affirmative language like explain, instruct, counsel, or guide. At the same time, when confronting someone for their mistake, they might opt for more authoritative language like reprimand, scold, chastise, or admonish. Overall, the choice of synonym depends on the tone and degree of formality that one wants to convey.