The Golan Heights are a rocky plateau in the Middle East, but it is also known by other names. Some of the synonyms for Golan Heights include Bashan, which refers to the ancient kingdom that existed in the same area. Another synonym is Aljawlan, which is the Arabic name for the territory. Additionally, some refer to it simply as the Heights, since it is an elevated region. The Golan Heights are also sometimes referred to as the Syrian Heights or the Israeli-Syrian border. Regardless of what it's called, the Golan Heights remains a contested region with a long and complicated history.