Gongoristic refers to an ornate or flowery style of writing, which is often criticized for being excessively wordy and superficial. Some synonyms for gongoristic include grandiloquent, bombastic, pretentious, flamboyant, verbose, and turgid. These words all describe language or literary style that is overdone or ostentatious, and may be used to critique writing that is overly showy and lacks substance. Other related terms include purple prose, which describes ornate and excessively detailed writing, and cacophony, which refers to harsh or jarring language that is difficult to read or understand. Together, these terms can help readers and writers identify and critique overly complex or unnecessarily convoluted writing.