Gossypium Arboreum is a flowering plant commonly known as tree cotton or Indian cotton. This species of cotton has been cultivated in various parts of the world for centuries. While Gossypium Arboreum is the scientific name, there are several synonyms used to refer to this plant. Some of the most common synonyms include Levant cotton, Levant cotton tree, and East Indian cotton. Other synonyms include Assam cotton, Deccan cotton, and Bengal cotton. These different names for Gossypium Arboreum reflect the diversity of languages and cultures in which the plant is grown and used. Regardless of the name, this species of cotton continues to play an important role in global textile production.