The ground antelope squirrel, also known as the antelope squirrel, is a small rodent typically found in the southwestern United States and Mexico. While its common name is widely accepted, there are several synonyms used to refer to this species, including the antelope chipmunk, antelope ground squirrel, and antelope squirrel chipmunk. These names reflect the species' physical characteristics, such as its resemblance to a chipmunk and its preference for life on the ground. The scientific name for the ground antelope squirrel is Ammospermophilus leucurus, which translates to "white-tailed sandy-lover." Regardless of its name, the ground antelope squirrel is an important member of its ecosystem and plays a crucial role in its food web.