Group F chromosomes refer to a set of chromosomes found in the human karyotype. These specific chromosomes play a crucial role in determining an individual's biological sex. Synonyms for Group F chromosomes include sex chromosomes or gonosomes. They are designated as such due to their involvement in ensuring the development of either female (XX) or male (XY) characteristics. The sex chromosomes carry essential genetic information and are responsible for the inheritance of various attributes related to sex determination and reproductive capabilities. Recognizing the synonyms for Group F chromosomes aids in better understanding the complexities and diversity of human genetics.