What is another word for hardpan?

Pronunciation: [hˈɑːdpan] (IPA)

Hardpan is a term used to describe an impermeable layer of soil that is difficult to dig through. There are several other synonyms for this term, such as compressed soil, cemented soil, and cloddy soil. Other terms used to describe the same type of soil include adobe, caliche, and duricrust. These types of soils are often found in arid regions and can cause issues with plant growth and drainage. In agriculture, these types of soils can be managed by adding organic matter, tilling the soil, and using cover crops to improve soil structure and water retention.

What are the hypernyms for Hardpan?

A hypernym is a word with a broad meaning that encompasses more specific words called hyponyms.

Usage examples for Hardpan

Material of this character found in the natural state, commonly known as hardpan, makes, when properly applied, a very solid and durable surface.
"The Future of Road-making in America"
Archer Butler Hulbert
Where blue gravel or hardpan and clean bank gravel are procurable, a good road may be made by mixing the two together.
"The Future of Road-making in America"
Archer Butler Hulbert
Only hardpan and alkali land could be bought in California at that price.
"A Stake in the Land"
Peter Alexander Speek

Famous quotes with Hardpan

  • When my neighbor A—broke in business, and twenty-four hours made him a bankrupt, he came home, saying to himself, "Well, my money is gone, but Jesus is left." He did not merely come down to "hardpan," he came to something far more solid — to the everlasting arms. When another friend laid her beautiful boy in his coffin, after the scarlet fever had done its worst, she laid her own sorrowful heart upon the everlasting arms. The dear little sleeper was there already. The Shepherd had His lamb.
    Theodore L. Cuyler
  • You got through a day and wondered what your reward was. It soon became evident the prize was you got to withstand tomorrow too. You got through it, hour by long hour, but at the end you looked up without much expectation. You had begun the understand the score. Sure enough: today's prize was the same. Outwardly calm, but with a scream building like the sound of a long-forgotten steam engine in the back corner of a basement, you got through that tomorrow too, and a flat hardpan of further tomorrows after that. You got through enough of then to realize you'd been had, that there aren't tomorrows after all but the wretched stretch of an endless today. What can you do? Rebellion gets you nowhere.
    Michael Marshall Smith

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