Henri Emile Benoit Matisse was a renowned French painter known for his vibrant colors and expressive brushstrokes. Some of the synonyms for his name include "Matisse the Master," "King of Color," and "The Fauvist." Matisse's work was a major influence on modern art and he is renowned for his use of color, form, and light. He was a leader of the Fauvist movement, which rejected traditional techniques and sought to break free from traditional artistic conventions. Matisse's paintings were renowned for their use of color and his work remains some of the most popular in museums and galleries around the world.