When we think of the term "holy city," what often comes to mind is Jerusalem, the capital of Israel. However, there are many other cities around the world that have significant spiritual and religious significance. For example, Mecca, located in Saudi Arabia, is considered the holiest city for Muslims, while Varanasi, located in India, is revered by Hindus. Other cities that are often referred to as "holy cities" include Rome, the center of the Catholic Church, and Kyoto, the former capital of Japan and a center of Buddhist traditions. These cities are often considered sacred for their role in history, culture, and religion.