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What is another word for Homologous Sequences?

Pronunciation: [həmˈɒləɡəs sˈiːkwənsɪz] (IPA)

Homologous sequences refer to DNA or RNA sets with similar nucleotide sequences. In genetics, these sequences are instrumental in understanding the evolutionary relationship and functional similarities between genes across different species. Identifying homologous sequences aids in deciphering gene function and predicting protein structure and function. Synonyms for homologous sequences include "orthologous sequences", which are genes found in different species that evolved from a common ancestral gene, and "paralogous sequences", referring to genes within the same species that have diverged through gene duplication. These synonymous terms are crucial for geneticists and molecular biologists in studying the evolutionary history and functional implications of genes and their products.
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What are the opposite words for Homologous Sequences?

The antonyms for the word "Homologous Sequences" are heterologous sequences. While homologous sequences share a similar genetic makeup and structure, heterologous sequences are distinctly different from each other. These dissimilar sequences may come from different species or genetic origins. Heterologous sequences are important in genetic engineering and bioinformatics, where they are used to study comparative genomics and gene function. The identification of heterologous sequences can help scientists understand the diverse functions of different genes in their respective organisms. So, while homologous sequences share a common ancestry, heterologous sequences show diversity and uniqueness.

What are the antonyms for Homologous sequences?

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