Hypertensive retinopathy refers to damage caused to the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue located at the back of the eye, due to high blood pressure. Some possible synonyms for this condition include hypertensive ocular disease, hypertensive optic neuropathy, hypertensive eye disease, and hypertensive choroidopathy. These terms are interchangeable and all refer to the same condition. The symptoms of hypertensive retinopathy can include loss of vision, blurred vision, and the appearance of black spots in the field of vision. It is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, as untreated hypertension can lead to serious complications.