Hypophysial refers to the part of the pituitary gland, which is also known as the hypophysis. Synonyms for hypophysial include pituitary, pituitous, endocrine, and glandular. These terms refer to the gland that produces hormones essential for the proper functioning of many bodily systems. The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain and is responsible for regulating growth and development, as well as controlling the release of hormones from other glands. Therefore, any disturbances in the functioning of the hypophysis can lead to a variety of health conditions. Familiarity with these synonyms can help healthcare professionals better communicate with each other and their patients about this important gland.