The Icelandic horse is also referred to as the 'Viking horse' due to its historical breeding by Vikings in Iceland. Other synonyms for the Icelandic horse include 'pony' or 'mare,' although it is technically a horse. It is also often called the 'Icelandic pony,' 'Icelandic mountain horse,' or simply 'Icelandic.' The horse's unique gait is known as the 'tölt,' and it is sometimes referred to as the 'Icelandic tölt horse.' The breed is known for its sturdy, yet compact frame, and its ability to thrive in harsh environments. Overall, the Icelandic horse is an iconic symbol of Icelandic heritage and culture.