What is another word for Indirect Estimation Techniques?
Pronunciation: [ɪnda͡ɪɹˈɛkt ˌɛstɪmˈe͡ɪʃən tɛknˈiːks] (IPA) 
Indirect estimation techniques refer to methods used to derive or approximate values indirectly, without direct measurement. These techniques are often employed when direct measurement is either impractical or impossible. Synonyms for indirect estimation techniques include inferential methods, derived estimation methods, or proxy estimation approaches. These alternative terms emphasize the reliance on inference, derivation, or proxies to estimate the desired values. By leveraging existing information, statistical models, or surrogate variables, indirect estimation techniques allow researchers to make educated estimates in situations where direct measurement is challenging. These synonymous terms highlight the common objective of estimating values without direct observation, offering various ways to describe this vital process in research and analysis.
