Superior petrosal sinus and sigmoid sinus are synonyms for the inferior petrosal sinus. All three of these structures are veins located in the skull near the base of the brain. The inferior petrosal sinus specifically drains blood from the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus, while the superior petrosal sinus drains blood from the middle ear and the sigmoid sinus drains blood from the brain. These veins can serve as important landmarks during surgical procedures or diagnostic imaging, as variations in their size, location, or connections can impact treatment decisions. The study of these structures is vital for neurologists, neurosurgeons, radiologists, and other medical professionals working in the field of neuroscience.