Inflammation genes, also known as pro-inflammatory genes, are responsible for producing proteins that initiate and regulate the body's immune response to invading pathogens or cell damage. However, they can also contribute to chronic inflammation, which has been linked to several diseases, including cancer and heart disease. Synonyms for inflammation genes include cytokines, chemokines, and interleukins. Cytokines are signaling molecules that are secreted by immune cells and promote inflammation. Chemokines are small proteins that attract immune cells to the site of inflammation. Interleukins are a group of cytokines that regulate inflammation and immune responses. Understanding how these genes work and how they contribute to disease pathology is crucial in developing effective treatments for inflammatory diseases.