The infratemporal fossa is a space located inferior to the temporal bone of the skull and medial to the ramus of the mandible. It is a complex area that contains various structures such as muscles, nerves, blood vessels, and glands. Some synonyms for the infratemporal fossa include the temporal fossa, the medial temporal fossa, and the pterygo-maxillary fissure. Other related anatomical structures in the region include the mandibular fossa, the zygomatic arch, and the styloid process. The infratemporal fossa is an important area for dentists and oral surgeons, as it is commonly involved in dental procedures and surgeries.