Intercropping is a farming technique that involves growing crops of two or more kinds simultaneously in the same field. There are a few synonyms for this term, such as polyculture and mixed cropping, which essentially mean the same thing. Polyculture refers to a type of farming in which multiple crops are grown in one area, while mixed cropping involves planting different crops together so they can benefit from the nutrients and space more fully. Other synonyms for intercropping include companion planting and crop rotation, both of which involve using several crop types to promote soil health and maximize yields. Regardless of what term is used, intercropping has proven to be an effective and environmentally friendly way to increase agricultural production while reducing the use of harmful pesticides and fertilizers.