The internal pudendal artery is an important blood vessel that supplies blood to the pelvic region and external genitalia. However, there are several other synonyms for this artery, including the internal genital artery, internal pudic artery, and internal hemorrhoidal artery. In addition to these synonyms, there are also several branches of the internal pudendal artery, including the inferior rectal artery, perineal artery, and dorsal artery of the penis or clitoris. Understanding the various synonyms and branches of the internal pudendal artery is important for medical professionals, as it assists in accurate diagnosis and treatment of pelvic and genital-related conditions.