The item-veto is a powerful mechanism that allows the executive branch to eliminate specific provisions of a bill without rejecting the entire measure. However, this term has several synonyms that are used interchangeably, such as "line-item veto," "partial veto," or "selective veto." These words all describe the same process of amending a bill by striking out particular sections. While the item-veto remains controversial due to concerns that it may undermine the checks and balances of the legislative process, it is a critical tool that allows the president or governor to exert greater control over government spending and policymaking.