Jemadar is a word of South Asian origin that refers to a military or police officer of lower rank. There are various synonyms for this term, depending on the context and the region. In India, for example, a jemadar may be called a naib, which means "deputy." In Pakistan, the word havaldar is often used instead, which denotes a rank equivalent to a sergeant. Other synonyms include daffadar, which refers to a cavalryman or a horseman, and subedar, which is a term used in the Indian army for a junior commissioned officer. Overall, these synonyms help to convey the various roles and levels of authority that a jemadar may hold in different organizations and regions.