King David, who ruled ancient Israel between 1010 and 970 BCE, is known by many names in the Bible and other historical texts. He is often referred to as the "shepherd king" due to his origins as a humble shepherd boy before becoming a powerful ruler. Other synonyms for King David include the "psalmist", as he is believed to have authored many of the psalms in the Bible, and the "conqueror" due to his military successes in expanding the Israelite empire. He is also known as the "builder" for his contributions to the construction of the first temple in Jerusalem. King David remains a prominent figure in religious and historical texts, revered for his wisdom, military prowess, and spiritual insights.