The Kingdom of Nepal was the official name of Nepal before it became a federal democratic republic in 2008. Synonyms for the Kingdom of Nepal include the Nepalese Kingdom, Nepal, and the Greater Nepal. During the 19th century, Nepal was commonly referred to as the Gurkha Kingdom due to the significant role the Gurkhas played in the nation's history. Another alternative name for Nepal is the land of Mount Everest, given the country's famous location for the world's highest mountain peak. Regardless of its official title, Nepal remains a unique country with a rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural beauty.