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What is another word for kosmotropic?

Pronunciation: [kˌɒzmətɹˈɒpɪk] (IPA)

Kosmotropic is a term used in chemistry to describe substances that are soluble or preferentially interact with water. However, there are several synonyms that can be used interchangeably for this specific term. One such term is hydrophilic, which refers to substances that have a high affinity for water. Another synonym for kosmotropic is "water-loving", indicating the tendency to dissolve or associate with water molecules. Additionally, the term "hydrated" can be employed to describe substances that form stable interactions with water, making it an effective synonym for kosmotropic. These synonyms effectively convey the concept of kosmotropic substances and their affinity for water in various contexts.
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What are the opposite words for kosmotropic?

Kosmotropic refers to substances that preferentially interact with water molecules and are typically soluble in water. Its antonym, chaotropic, refers to substances that have a tendency to disrupt the structure of water molecules and are typically insoluble in water. Chaotropic agents can also disrupt the folded structure of proteins and nucleic acids, making them useful in biological research and in the purification of these molecules. In contrast, kosmotropic salts such as potassium and magnesium salts are often used as stabilizers for proteins and in the precipitation of nucleic acids. Understanding the properties of kosmotropic and chaotropic agents is crucial in many fields such as biochemistry, pharmacology, and environmental science.

What are the antonyms for Kosmotropic?

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