Kyrgyz Republic is a Central Asian country also known as Kyrgyzstan. The region was previously part of the Soviet Union and gained independence in 1991. The country is recognized by various synonyms such as Kirghizia, Kirghizstan, or Kyrgizstan. The name Kyrgyz means "forty girls" in the Kyrgyz language, which refers to the legend of a tribe consisting of forty girls and one boy. Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country that borders Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China. The nation is home to stunning mountain ranges such as the Tian Shan and Pamir Mountains. Kyrgyzstan is known for its nomadic culture, beautiful landscapes, and hospitality.