Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses small incisions to operate within the abdomen or pelvis. There are several synonyms for laparoscopic, including minimally invasive surgery, keyhole surgery, and endoscopic surgery. All of these terms refer to the same surgical technique, which requires specialized instruments and a small camera to be inserted into the body through small incisions. Laparoscopic surgery is commonly used for a variety of procedures, including gallbladder removal, hernia repair, and hysterectomy. Its benefits include quicker recovery times, less pain, and fewer complications than traditional open surgery.