The levator ani is a group of muscles in the pelvic floor that support the organs of the lower abdomen and play a vital role in bowel and bladder function. Synonyms for the levator ani include the pelvic diaphragm, pelvic floor muscles, and levatores ani muscles. These muscles are essential for maintaining continence, and any weakness or dysfunction can lead to urinary or fecal incontinence, a prolapsed uterus or rectum, or sexual dysfunction. Strengthening exercises such as Kegels can help improve the strength and tone of the levator ani muscles. Injuries to these muscles are common during childbirth and can lead to long-term complications if not addressed properly.