Lex talionis, also known as the law of retaliation, is an eye for an eye concept that dates back to ancient times. Other words that can be used as synonyms for lex talionis include retribution, vengeance, retaliation, reciprocal justice, tit for tat, and quid pro quo. All of these words are associated with the idea of justice and making sure that those who commit wrongdoing are held accountable for their actions.
Lex talionis has been a controversial concept throughout history and is often linked to capital punishment and vigilante justice. While many argue that it promotes violence and revenge, others believe that it is a necessary form of justice in certain situations.
Regardless of one's views on lex talionis, it is an important term to understand in legal and ethical discussions about justice and punishment.