The phrase "local environment" can be defined as the surrounding area in which an individual lives, works or plays. Given its importance, several synonyms exist to describe this term. For instance, it can be referred to as the "surrounding community" which comprises the people and establishments in a particular area. Alternatively, it can also be termed the "neighbourhood", referring to the region immediately surrounding a person's home. Another term that can be used is "ecosystem", which pertains to the natural environment and the living organisms that inhabit it. Lastly, it can also be described as the "local ecology", which encompasses everything from plants to animals and their interactions with the surrounding environment.