Maksim Gorky was a renowned Russian writer and political activist who was born in 1868. He is known for his contributions to modern literature, particularly his works that explored the struggles and injustices faced by the working class. Synonyms for the name Maksim Gorky include Aleksey Peshkov, Maxim Gorki and Alexei Maximovich Peshkov. He authored several acclaimed novels, plays, and short stories, including "The Lower Depths," "Mother," and "My Childhood," to name a few. Gorky's writing was instrumental in shaping Russian literature and inspiring social reforms. His legacy continues to inspire writers and activists around the world.