The Mallee Hen, also known as the Malleefowl, is a ground-dwelling bird species found in southern Australia. This unique bird is known for its fascinating nesting behavior and its ability to survive in harsh environments. Apart from its common name, there are several other synonyms used to refer to this bird, including Mallee Fowl, Lowan, and Leipoa. The term Lowan is most commonly used in Victoria, while Mallee Fowl is often used in South Australia. Leipoa is a scientific name used to classify the bird. Regardless of the name used, the Mallee Hen remains an intriguing and important bird species in the region.