The mandate of Syria was a historical term that referred to the French mandate for Syria and Lebanon. Synonyms for this term include the French mandate for Syria, the French Syria mandate, and the mandate for Syria and Lebanon. This mandate was established after World War I and lasted until 1943 when Syria and Lebanon gained their independence from France. During this time, the French government controlled political, economic and social aspects of the region, leading to resentment and ultimately a Syrian and Lebanese nationalist movement. The mandate of Syria is now a significant part of the region's history, with its legacy still being felt in the politics of Syria and Lebanon today.