Medical genetics is the study of the inherited basis for health and disease, linking clinical medicine with molecular biology. It encompasses the use of genetic knowledge and techniques in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of genetic disorders. Synonyms for medical genetics include genetic medicine, clinical genetics, and molecular genetics. Genetic medicine focuses on understanding the genetic basis of diseases and the application of that knowledge to improve patient outcomes. Clinical genetics pertains to the diagnosis, management, and counseling of individuals and families affected by genetic disorders. Molecular genetics involves the study of genes and their function at a molecular level with the goal of discovering new treatments and therapies.